Citizenship & Residency requirements
Permanent residency and citizenship are earned by time spent in a country — and can be lost by time spent away. Some countries set a minimum presence across a qualifying period, while others cap how long you can be absent. Our immigration guidance explains qualifying periods, absence limits, and what resets your residency clock.
Australia Citizenship365 days of absence ∙ 4 years ∙ ≤90 days of absence in final 12 months- Australia Permanent Residency730 days ∙ Last 5 years ∙ RRV
Canada Citizenship1095 days ∙ 5 years ∙ Temp resident days x 0.5- Canada Permanent Residency730 days ∙ Last 5 years ∙ PR
Italy Long-Term Residence Permit10 months of absence ∙ 5 years ∙ <180 consecutive days of absence
Spain Long-Term Residence10 months of absence ∙ 5 years ∙ <180 consecutive days of absence
UAE Residence Visa180 consecutive days of absence
UK Citizenship (Naturalisation)270 or 450 days of absence ∙ ≤90 days of absence in final 12 months- UK Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR, Settlement)180 days of absence ∙ Rolling 12 months
US Citizenship (Naturalization)3 or 5 years ∙ <180 consecutive days (6 months) abroad- US Green Card (Abandonment, Absence rule)180 consecutive days (6 months) abroad ∙ LPR
For informational purposes only — this page does not provide legal, tax, immigration, residency, financial or any other advice. All information on this website is general in nature and should not be relied upon as professional or legal guidance. You are solely responsible for verifying information with official sources and consulting with qualified professional regarding your specific circumstances.